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--- en:pfw:dht22tmpformat [2025-04-26 13:37] – [The good modules] mka
+++ en:pfw:dht22tmpformat [2025-04-27 13:39] (current) – [A Strange DHT22 Module] mka
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{pfw:full-banner.png?500 }}
-====== The document ======
+====== The DHT22 Document ======
-[[https://wiki.forth-ev.de/lib/exe/fetch.php/pfw:am2302-en-aosong.pdf|am2302-en-aosong.pdf]] Although this information is factually correct, I found some of it difficult to understand due to the cumbersome translation into English.
+[[https://wiki.forth-ev.de/lib/exe/fetch.php/pfw:am2302-en-aosong.pdf|am2302-en-aosong.pdf]] Although this information is factually correct, I found some of it difficult to understand due to the cumbersome translation into English. **Page 5** provides an example of how to handle the data.
+//Example 1// first shows the interpretation of temperatures above 0 °C and then, as a "special case" the representation of temperatures below 0 °C.((Looks like Sign and Magnitude: The most significant bit (MSB) is used to represent the sign of the number (0 for positive, 1 for negative). The remaining bits indicate the magnitude of the number.))
+ Check it out there.
-**Page 5** provides an example of how to handle the data.
+====== The Reality ======
-//Example 1// first shows the interpretation of temperatures above 0 °C and then, as a "special case" the representation of temperatures below 0 °C. Check it out there.
+But then I was confused because the sensor I was using delivered something different.
-====== The reality ======
+===== A Strange DHT22 Module =====
-===== A strange DHT22 module =====
-But then I was confused because the sensor I was using delivered something different.
-Bild vom sensor0 signal
-Terminalausgabe sensor 00
 Near the freezing point of water, a value of around 4095 decimal was output.
@@ Line 38: / Line 33: @@
 You can see that the MSB in the upper byte is 0, but all other bits are set.
-If you only take the lower byte, it's $72, which is &114. So, -11.4°C should be displayed here. However, this format didn't correspond to the specification in the datasheet. Instead, it resembled a 12-bit two's complement.
+If you only take the lower byte, it's $72, which is &114. So, -11.4°C should be displayed here. However, this format didn't correspond to the specification in the datasheet. Instead, it resembled some 12-bit format.
 Using the logic analyzer, it was possible to verify that this was not a read error during the SDA bitbang, but that the read routine was actually working correctly.
+{{:en:pfw:dht22-0-unternull.png|Example of data output of the bad module below zero degrees}}
-===== The good modules =====
+There have been numerous questions online about the problem of a DHT22 module malfunctioning in sub-zero temperatures. But ultimately, there was no conclusive explanation as to what exactly is going wrong. I don't know what has to happen in the module itself for this error to occur. But it seems to me that you can program around it. However, that would mean rewriting the driver from a library. But now that we see what's causing it, it could also be done in C, right? Such a routine could also check whether this strange 12-bit representation is present and then display the temperature accordingly. These modules are supposed to be calibrated. Let's see...
+:)
+===== The Good Modules =====
 After purchasing additional DHT22 modules (am2302), it became clear that only one sensor was delivering these strange temperature values. Three others behaved as specified in the datasheet.
@@ Line 57: / Line 57: @@
 \                7654321076543210
 0000001000100000 1000000010101010 01001100
-0000001000100000                          \ hum --> bn 0000001000100000 decimal . 544  ok
+0000001000100000                          \ hum --> bn 0000001000100000 dm . 544  ok
-                 1000000010101010         \ tmp --> bn 1000000010101010 decimal . -32598  OK.1
+                 1000000010101010         \ tmp --> bn 1000000010101010 dm . -32598  OK.1
 </code>
@@ Line 65: / Line 65: @@
                       bn 10101010 dm . 170  OK.1
 </code>
-In the source code, the Forth word ''.tmp'' prepares the temperature measurement value.  When printed in formatted format, it will appear as -17,0 °C.
+In the source code, the Forth word ''.tmp'' prepares the temperature measurement value.\\
+When printed formatted, it shows -17.0 °C.
+{{:en:pfw:dht22-2-frost1.png|Example of data output of a good module in the freezer}}
+[[https://wiki.forth-ev.de/doku.php/en:pfw:dht22#numerical_representation_of_the_measured_values|Back]]
-Bild??