projects:430eforth:start
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| projects:430eforth:start [2020-06-10 17:59] – [The "39 Steps" to see HELLO WORLD on your display] mka | projects:430eforth:start [2025-08-16 19:47] (aktuell) – ↷ Links angepasst, weil Seiten im Wiki verschoben wurden mka | ||
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| Zeile 32: | Zeile 32: | ||
| {{ : | {{ : | ||
| {{ : | {{ : | ||
| + | |||
| + | Und hier ist Ting's Quelle: {{ : | ||
| Zeile 43: | Zeile 45: | ||
| **( This part is in English, as the link to this location is shared )** | **( This part is in English, as the link to this location is shared )** | ||
| - | How can you simply carry out a few Forth instructions? | + | ===== How can you simply carry out a few Forth instructions?  | 
| - | And understand how Forth works?\\ | + | |
| - | OK, the execution of commands online without additional hardware has already been shown elsewhere in this Wiki, in the **A Start With Forth** documentation,  | + | And understand how Forth works? | 
| - | : https:// | + | |
| - | and in English\\ | + | OK, the execution of commands online without additional hardware has already been shown elsewhere in this Wiki, in the **A Start With Forth** documentation,  | 
| - | https:// | + | in [[papierkorb: | 
| + | [[en: | ||
| Zeile 75: | Zeile 78: | ||
| And you will end by programming the '' | And you will end by programming the '' | ||
| {{publication2.jpg}} | {{publication2.jpg}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[https:// | ||
| We soldered the headers on a nano pointing downwards,  | We soldered the headers on a nano pointing downwards,  | ||
| Zeile 80: | Zeile 85: | ||
| {{arduino_nano_on_breadboard.jpg? | {{arduino_nano_on_breadboard.jpg? | ||
| - | |||
| - | For example [[https:// | ||
| Zeile 95: | Zeile 98: | ||
| Download and install a terminal program, if you do not have one already, | Download and install a terminal program, if you do not have one already, | ||
| - | e.g. Teraterm or termite, | + | e.g. [[https:// | 
| and then you are ready to go. | and then you are ready to go. | ||
| Set to 115k baud rate. | Set to 115k baud rate. | ||
| - | ** https:// | ||
| Enter (**CR)**  | Enter (**CR)**  | ||
| Zeile 117: | Zeile 119: | ||
| {{some_examples_part_1.pdf|Here are some examples.}} | {{some_examples_part_1.pdf|Here are some examples.}} | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | **And the additional information  | + | [[https:// | 
| - | https:// | + | |
| ===== Some small Examples ===== | ===== Some small Examples ===== | ||
| - | The terminal display shows | + | The terminal display shows: | 
| + |   0  0  0  0  ok>  | ||
| + | These four zeros show the top 4 values of the Data stack.\\ | ||
| - | 0 0 0 0 ok> These four zeros show the top 4 values of the Data stack. | + | With((< | 
| - | with | + | 1 <CR> | 
| - | 1 (CR) | + | 2 <CR> | 
| - | 2 (CR) | + | 3 <CR> | 
| - | 3 (CR) | + | 4 <CR> | 
| - | 4 CR) | + | it changes to: | 
| - | it changes to | + | 1 2 3 4 ok> | 
| - | 1  2  3  4   | + | |
| - | now try | + | |
| - | . (CR) | + | |
| - | . (CR) | + | |
| - | . (CR) | + | |
| - | . (CR) | + | |
| - | and the 4 values are displayed and disappear from the stack and back to 0  0  0  0   | + | |
| - | **The usual HELLO WORLD we can achieve like this:** | + | Now try | 
| + |   . < | ||
| + |   . < | ||
| + |   . < | ||
| + |   . < | ||
| + | and the 4 values are displayed and disappear from the stack which is back to: | ||
| + | 0 0 0 0 ok> | ||
| - | Define a new Forth Word | ||
| - | :    | ||
| - | : start a new Word definition | ||
| - | HELLO1 the name of the new Word | ||
| - | ."  | ||
| - | HELLO WORLD the text to be printed | ||
| - | "  | ||
| - | ; end of new Word definition | ||
| - | And try it out: | + | ==== The usual HELLO WORLD we can achieve like this: ==== | 
| - | hello1 (CR)HELLO WORLD | ||
| - | and format the output  | + | Define  | 
| + |   :    | ||
| + | '':'' | ||
| + | '' | ||
| + | '' | ||
| + | And ''"'' | ||
| + | Finaly '';'' | ||
| - | :  HELLO2  | + | And try it out: | 
| - | a few additional CRs will make it better readable | + | |
| - | hello2 (CR) | + | hello1 <CR> HELLO WORLD | 
| - | HELLO WORLD | + | and format the output a bit. A few additional CRs will make it better readable: | 
| + |   :  HELLO2  | ||
| + | |||
| + |   hello2 < | ||
| + | |||
| + | HELLO WORLD | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== And now let us control one Bit in the IO. Here the on-board LED ==== | ||
| - | **And now let us control one Bit in the IO. Here the on-board LED** | + |    | 
| - | + |   \ Will set bit 5 of the port to OUTPUT in the Data Direction Register  | |
| - | + | \ 20 is the data bit to be stored, and 24 is the DDR Register address in hex | |
| - | 20 24 POKE (CR) | + | |
| - | \ will set bit 5 of the port to OUTPUT in the Data Direction Register  | + | 20 25 POKE (CR) | 
| - | \ 20 is the data bit to be stored, and 24 is the DDR Register address in hex | + | \ Will set Bit 5 in the OUTPUT Register to HIGH - LED is on 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | 
| - | + | \ 20 is the OUTPUT bit to be stored and 25 in hex is the Output Port Register | |
| - | 20 25 POKE (CR) | + | |
| - | \ Will set Bit 5 in the OUTPUT Register to HIGH - LED is on 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | + | 00 25 POKE (CR) | 
| - | \ 20 is the OUTPUT bit to be stored and 25 in hex is the Output Port Register | + | \ Will set Bit 5 in the OUTPUT Register to LOW - LED is off | 
| - | + | \ here 00 is stored in the Output Register | |
| - | 00 25 POKE (CR) | + | |
| - | \ Will set Bit 5 in the OUTPUT Register to LOW - LED is off | + | |
| - | \ here 00 is stored in the Output Register | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | The data sheet I used is http:// | + | |
| + | I used this [[http:// | ||
| + | |ATmega328P Datasheet]].  | ||
| And for now only page 280 is important, which shows the addresses for the ports,  | And for now only page 280 is important, which shows the addresses for the ports,  | ||
| - | especially here now Port B: \\ | + | especially here now those two Port-B-addresses: | 
| - | 24 HEX is the DDR (DDR = Data Direction Register) to set bits to OUTPUT and | + | *24 HEX is the DDR (DDR = Data Direction Register) to set bits to OUTPUT and | 
| - | 25 HEX for the OUTPUT Register to set bits to 1 or 0 HIGH or LOW. | + | *25 HEX for the OUTPUT Register to set bits to 1 or 0 HIGH or LOW. | 
| **And the relevant file of these examples** | **And the relevant file of these examples** | ||
| Zeile 199: | Zeile 201: | ||
| With Forth we can poke around in all internals using the Forth commands, read and write IOs - even mess up the CPU – so please be careful as you might have to restart the Forth and loose the work done before. | With Forth we can poke around in all internals using the Forth commands, read and write IOs - even mess up the CPU – so please be careful as you might have to restart the Forth and loose the work done before. | ||
| And this is done using only 2 commands, added especially to this eForth version: | And this is done using only 2 commands, added especially to this eForth version: | ||
| - | **PEEK**   | + |    | 
| - | **POKE**   | + | *POKE - Overwrite contents at memory location xx with new data yy. | 
| And if you have now licked blood and have the appropriate know-how and tools, you can flash in the extended version of this eForth - but then the bootloader will be overwritten. | And if you have now licked blood and have the appropriate know-how and tools, you can flash in the extended version of this eForth - but then the bootloader will be overwritten. | ||
| Zeile 215: | Zeile 217: | ||
| or as well as book at | or as well as book at | ||
| - | https:// | + | [[https:// | 
| \\ | \\ | ||
| \\ | \\ | ||
projects/430eforth/start.1591804798.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2020-06-10 17:59 von mka